INTRODUCTION & LEARNING OUTCOMES:

This course covers a range of general topics of inorganic chemistry, the methods of presentation and assessment of which vary according to the components selected (coursework or practical). It will provide a useful supplement to the advanced courses specified in the department. This course aims to enable the students to achieve advance knowledge about the following topics:

  • Periodic Table and Periodicity of properties
  • Acid – Base equilibira
  • Chemical bonding
  • Chemistry of p-block elements
  • Chemistry of d-block elements
  • Separation techniques
  • Introduction to analytical techniques in inorganic chemistry
  • Chemical industries

The objectives of the course are to educate the students about the course topic as well as to concentrate on

Attitude
Develop an attitude of creativity, as demonstrated by students possessing a strong sense of curiosity, asking questions actively, challenging assumptions or engaging in inquiry together with teachers.
Ability
Develop the ability/skill needed to discover/innovate/create, as demonstrated by students possessing
critical thinking skills to assess ideas, acquiring research skills, synthesizing knowledge across disciplines
or applying academic knowledge to self-life problems and the application of chemistry in daily life.

Text books to be used for the course

1. Iqbal, M.Z., „Text Book of Inorganic Chemistry‟, Ilmi Kitab Khana, Revised Edition (1998).

2. Chaudhry, G. R., „Text Book of Inorganic Chemistry, 2 nd Edition; New Kitab Markaz, Faisalabad, Pakistan (2001).

3. Bhatti, H.N. and Nasir, B.A. Modern Inorganic Chemistry, 1st Edition, The Carvan Book House, Lahore, (2000).

4. Lee, J.D., „Concise Inorganic Chemistry‟. 5 th Edition, Chapman & Hall, UK (1996).

Description of system of Evaluation (Exam, assignments etc)

  • Attendance    ( Minimum attendance 75% is necessary to appear in the examination)
  • behaviour      
  • Assignment & presentation
  • Sessional                  15%   (Based on attendance,behaviour and assignment and presentations)
  • Mid Term Exam          15%
  • Project/Practical work: 25%
  • Final exam:                 45%

    Key dates and time of class meetings

  • Semester Start : 2 March 2020
  • time table 
  1. Monday  8-9 A.M
  2. Tuesday 8-9 A.M
  3. Wednesday 8-9 A.M
  4. wednesday 11-12 A.M (lab)

Weekly lectures plan

Week No.

Topics / Lesson plan

1

Periodic table, Group trends, periodic properties, Atomic % Ionic radii

2

Ionization potential , Electron affinity, Electronegativity, Redox potential and electrochemical series

3

Corrosion and electroplating

4

Introduction to Paper chromatography , principle, procedure & applications

5

Introduction to Column chromatography , principle, procedure & applications

6

Ion exchange chromatography & Solvent extraction

7

UV/VIS spectroscopy & Atomic absorption spectroscopy (principle, procedure, instrumentation, sample handling, applications)

8

IR & Flame emission spectroscopic techniques (principle, procedure, instrumentation, sample handling, applications)

9

Mid TERM

10

P block elements(introduction, properties, chemical reactions & applications & Solar cells

11

Acids and bases, relative strengths of acids, pH, pKa, pKb.

12

Hard and soft acid & Bases. SHAB Principle & its application

13

Buffers. Indicators, common ion effect

14

Nature of a bond, hybridization, Valance Bond Theory (VBT), MOT

15

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory. Special types of bonds such as Metallic bonds, Hydrogen Bonding, Bent bond, Ion-dipole-dipole bond, ion induced-dipole bond

16

d-Block Elements: Electronic configuration. Characteristics. Nomenclature. Isomerism in coordination compounds &  Applications , weners theory and CFT for coordination compounds

17

Fertilizers (urea & phosphate),  industry(cement & sugar)  & Metallurgy (Al, Cr& U)

18

Final term exam

 

In practical work in this course following experiments are included

1. Qualitative Analysis; four radicals (cations and anions) for salt mixture.

2. Chromatographic separation of cations

3. Determination of total hardness of water using EDTA.

4. Estimation of manganese (II) using EDTA.

5. Estimation of copper (iodometrically).

6. Determination of thiosulphate ion (lodometrically).

7. Determination of ferricyanide using KI solution.

8. Determination of chloride by Volhard‟s and Mohr‟s methods.

9. Estimation of chloride ions using adsorption (Fluorescein) indicator.

10. Estimation of bromide ions using adsorption (Eosin) indicator.

11. Estimation of percentage of ferrous ions in the Mohr‟s salt using KMnO4.

12. Percentage determination of ferric ions in ferric alum using KMnO4 solution.

13. Determination of purity of commercial potassium oxalate using KMnO4 solution.

14. Estimation of ferrous ions using K2Cr2O7 solution.

Recommended Books

1. Iqbal, M.Z., „Text Book of Inorganic Chemistry‟, Ilmi Kitab Khana, Revised Edition (1998).

2. Chaudhry, G. R., „Text Book of Inorganic Chemistry, 2 nd Edition; New Kitab Markaz, Faisalabad, Pakistan (2001).

3. Bhatti, H.N. and Nasir, B.A. Modern Inorganic Chemistry, 1st Edition, The Carvan Book House, Lahore, (2000).

4. Albert, C.F., Wilkinson G. and Gaus, P.L. Basic Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. NY (1995).

5. Lee, J.D., „Concise Inorganic Chemistry‟. 5 th Edition, Chapman & Hall, UK (1996).

6. Jolly, W.L., „Modern Inorganic Chemistry‟, Chemistry‟, 2 nd Edition McGraw Hill, NY (1991). 14

7. Shriver, D.F., Atkins P.W. and Langord, C.H. „Inorganic Chemistry‟, 2 nd Edition, Oxford Press, UK (1994).

8. Housecroft, C.E. and Sharpe, A.G., „Inorganic Chemistry‟, 3 rd Edition, Longman, NY (1992)

 

Course Material