Resonance
Resonance
It is the phenomenon in two or more Lewis structures can be written for the compound.
•When two or more Lewis structures can be written, these structures are called resonance contributing structures or canonical structure.
•The actual structure of a compound is the hybrid of all these resonance contributing structures.
•Resonance hybrid resemble all the structures up to some extent but not identicle to any one of them.
•Real structure of benzene is a hybrid of wo kekule’s and three Dewar structures.
•Kekule structure contribute greater as compared to Dewar structures.(kekule : 78%, dewar : 22%)
•So the real molecule may resemble one structure more than the other one, since the hybridhas lower energy than any of the contributing structure.
Course Material
- Resonance
- Resonance Effect
- Dipole Moment
- Iductive effect
- Hydrogen Bonding
- Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
- Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
- Alkenes and Alkynes
- Wittig Reaction
- Isomerism
- Isomerism I
- optical isomerism
- Aromatic Electrophilic Substitution Reactions
- Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions I
- Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions II
- Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions III
- Alcohols 1
- Alcohols 2
- Carboxylic Acid 1
- Carboxylic Acid 2
- Aldehyde and ketone
- Base catalyzed reactions of carbonyl compounds I
- Base catalyzed reactions of carbonyl compounds II
- Aldol Condensation
- Reactions of alkyl amines, Arene diazonium salts
- Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
- Chapters 26
- Department Biotechnology
- Teacher
Dr. Syed Gohar Taqi Kazimi