CARDIAC OUTPUT AND VENOUS RETURN AND THEIR REGULATION
Cardiac Output
• It is vol. of blood pumped by heart into aorta each minute.
Value
• 5 (range 5-6) lit./min at rest.
Venous Return
• It is volume of blood flowing from veins into right .itrium each min.
Value
• VR = Cardiac output
At the end of the lesson student should be able to learn about
- The basic concept of Cardiac output and Venous return.
- The Frank Starling mechanism of the heart.
- Pathalogically High and Pathalogically low Cardiac output.