Nationalist Approach
Course Material
- Major Themes in Speculative Philosophy of History
- b) Time and its Movement: Linear, uni-linear and Multi-linear; Cyclical and Spiral Movement of Time
- St. Augustine: Christian Philosophy of History
- Ibn Khaldun: The Founder of Sociology and Geographical Interpretation of History
- Rene Descartes
- Giambattista Vico
- Montesquieu
- Voltaire
- Hegel
- Auguste Comte
- Karl Marx
- Weber and Spengler
- Arnold J. Toynbee
- Edward Said
- Francis Fukuyama
- Samuel P. Huntington
- Nationalist Approach
- Marxist Approach
- Modernist Approach
- Post-modernist Approach
- Post-Colonial Approach
- Elite Approach
- Subaltern/popular Approach
- Feminist Approach
- Holistic Approach
- Structuralist Approach
- Chapters 26
- Department History & Pakistan Studies
- Teacher
Mr. Muhammad Abrar Zahoor
