INTERNAL AIDS TO INTERPRETATION

Title

Long and short title

Preamble

Definition, present condition

History

Objective

When to use preamble

Marginal notes

By drafts man

Todays practice

Saving clause

Nothing in this act shall effect the right of person, under sec 17,

who has been residing in Pakistan since 1952.

Headings

Previous practice..

Marginal notes and headings

Todays practice

Illustration

Self defense,

Punctuation

Betho, Mat jao.

Betho Mat, Jao.

Mein ne qatal kiya hai…!

Mein ne qatal kiya hai ?

THE DRUGS AND COSMETICS ACT, 1940

Sec 27

Whoever, himself or by any other person on his behalf, manufactures for sale or for distribution, or sells, or stocks or exhibits or offers for sale or distributes

 

Definition

Proviso

zina and qazaf…here qazaf is proviso

shall be 7 [punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than ten lakh rupees or three times value of the drugs confiscated, whichever is more]: 8 [Provided that the fine imposed on and released from, the person convicted under this clause shall be paid, by way of compensation, to the person who had used the adulterated or spurious drugs referred to in this clause:

Explaination

Other than definition

Explanation.—For the purposes of the second proviso, the expression “relative” means— (i) spouse of the deceased person; or (ii) a minor legitimate son, and unmarried legitimate daughter and a widowed mother; or (iii) parent of the minor victim; or

Non Obstante Clause

Over riding effect over other laws