This course deals with advanced techniques of research & industrial significance. The course provides comprehensive overview ranging from fundamental principles, instrumentation and applications of two major chromatographic techniques including gas liquid chromatography (GLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) alongwith concept of theoretical plate model and efficiency of column etc. The course will also cover brief overview of recent advancements in these techniques. Theoretical principles and details about instrumentation of GLC and HPLC will be covered including sample preparation to sample injection, columns, detectors and integrators etc. The course encompasses applications of these techniques in different industries and quality control. The ultimate objective of this course is to impart knowledge of state-of-the-art chromatographic methods to students with specialization in analytical chemistry.

 

READINGS

Harris, D.C., Quantitative Chemical Analysis, W.H. Freeman & Company, New York, 2003.

Christian, G.D. Analytical Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 2005

 

CONTENTS

COURSE SCHEDULE

 

Week

Topics and Readings

 

1.

Analytical Chemistry & Separation Techniques

 

2.

Solvent extraction; merits and demerits

 

3.

Fundamentals of Chromatography & Types

 

4.

Retention time, adjusted Rt, Capacity factor

 

5.

Partition coefficient, Scaling up of column

 

6.

Resolution, Efficiency of separation, Factors affecting resolution

 

7.

Plate height equation: Van Deemter equation; factors affecting H

 

8.

Types of columns, Effect of silanization on band broadening

 

9.

Mid Term Exam

 

10.

Gas chromatography: basic concepts

 

11.

Instrumentation

 

12.

Types of columns, and detectors

 

13.

Applications of Gas chromatography

 

14.

Liquid chromatography, Fundamentals and comparison with GC

 

15.

Detectors of Liquid chromatography

 

16.

Types of Elution chromatography

 

18

Final-Term Examination

 

 

 

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

Mid Term Exam: 20%

Sessional:     20%

Presentation:  included in sessional marks

Participation:  Nil

Final exam: 60%

RULES AND REGULATIONS

 

  1. Minimum attendance 75% is necessary to appear in exam.
  2. For practical exam also 75% attendance in practical is necessary.
  3. Keep your mobiles off/silent during class time.

Course Material