The course covers all aspects of vertebrate phylogeny and evolution, starting with early chordates, and proceeding with information both from fossils and recent taxa, emphasizing character evolution along the phylogenetic tree, exploring the diversification expressed in all the other fish, the reptiles and amphibians, the birds and the mammals, and everything in between. In the end you will be confident to navigate up and down the phylogenetic tree and recognize vertebrate taxa.
Week |
Topic |
Books with page no. |
1 |
Protochrodates: Structure, anatomy and organ systems; |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 252-257 |
Reproduction; life histories and metamorphosis; phylogenetic relationships; |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 258-260 |
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Further phylogenetic considerations. |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 260-261 |
2 |
Fishes: Vertebrate Success in Water: |
Miller and Harley 5th edition,268 |
Phylogenetic relationships; Agnatha |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 268-269 |
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Gnathostomata: locomotory adaptations, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 269-270 |
3 |
Nutrition and the digestive system |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 275 |
|
Circulation, gas exchange, nervous and sensory functions |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 275-276 |
|
Excretion and osmoregulation, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 279-280 |
4 |
Reproduction and development; further phylogenetic considerations. |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 280-281 |
Amphibians: The first terrestrial vertebrates: phylogenetic relationships; Caudata, Gymnophiona, and Anura; |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 284-286 |
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|
Structure and locomotory adaptations, nutrition and the digestive system |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 287 |
5 |
Circulation, gas exchange, temperature regulations |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 290-291 |
|
Nervous and sensory functions |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 292-293 |
Excretion and osmoregulation, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 293-294 |
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6 |
Reproduction, development, and metamorphosis; |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 294-295 |
Further phylogenetic considerations |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 296-297 |
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Reptiles: The First Amniotes: cladistic interpretation ofthe amniotic lineage |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 300-301 |
7 |
Testudines or Chelonia, Rhynchocephalia, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 303-305 |
Squamata, and Crocodilia; |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 305-307 |
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Adaptations in external structure and locomotion |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 307 |
8 |
Nutrition and the digestive system |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 307 |
Circulation, gas exchange |
Miller and Harley 5th edition,308-309 |
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|
Temperature regulation, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 309-310 |
9 |
Nervous and sensory functions, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 310 |
Excretion and osmoregulation, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 310-311 |
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|
Reproduction and development; further phylogenetic considerations. |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 311-312 |
10 |
Birds: Feathers, flight and endothermy: |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 315 |
Phylogenetic relationships; ancient birds and the evolution of flight; |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 316-317 |
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|
Diversity of modern birds; adaptation in external structure and locomotion, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 317-318 |
12 |
Nutrition and the digestive system, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 322-323 |
|
Circulation, gas exchange, and regulation, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition,323-324 |
Nervous and sensory systems, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 325-326 |
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13 |
Excretion and osmoregulation, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 326 |
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Reproduction and development; migration and navigation. |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 326-327 |
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Mammals: Specialized teeth, endothermy, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 332 |
14 |
Hair and viviparity; |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 332-333 |
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Diversity of mammals; adaptations in external structure and locomotion, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 333-334 |
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Nutrition and the digestive system, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 334-335 |
15 |
Circulation, gas exchange, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 335- 337 |
|
Temperature regulation, |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 337-339 |
|
Nervous and sensory functions |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 339-340 |
16 |
Excretion and osmoregulation, behavior |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 340-343 |
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Reproduction and development. |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 344-347 |
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Reproductive cycles |
Miller and Harley 5th edition, 347-350 |
Practicals
Museum study of:
1. Protochordates
2. Pisces
3. Amphibia
4. Reptilia
5. Aves
6. Mammalia
7. Field trips to study animal diversity in an ecosystem.