DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES |
The objective of this course is to introduce the student to economic principles and the economic way of thinking. This course is helpful for students to teach them the basic economics foundation about the allocation of scarce resources, that scarcity forces choice, tradeoffs exist and that every choice has an opportunity cost.
INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES |
This course will enable students to understand agricultural economics issues which arise in everyday life. As well, it will prepare students for more advanced courses in economics.
COURSE CONTENTS |
Definitions and overview of economics and related terms; Subject Matter & Scope; Theory of consumer behavior; Scale of preferences; Utility, Indifference Curve & related concepts; Demand & Supply analysis; Elasticity of Demand and Supply; Market Equilibrium. Production, factors of production, laws of return and their significance in agriculture; Concept of macroeconomics; approaches to national income estimation; Unemployment & Inflation; Important macroeconomic issues in agriculture sector of Pakistan.
READINGS |
Recommended Books
Suggested Books
COURSE SCHEDULE |
Week |
Topics and Readings |
Books with Page No. |
1 |
Definition and Overview of economics and Agricultural economics its related terms; Subject matter & Scope. |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no:1-4, 8-10, 16-23 |
2 |
Introduction, scarcity and efficiency, microeconomics and macroeconomics, the logic of economics, positive and normative economics, market, command and mixed economics, inputs and outputs, the production possibility frontier, opportunity cost and economic growth. |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no:1-4, 8-10, 16-23 |
3 |
Market, demand, law of demand, the demand curve, market demand, change in demand, changes in quantity demand. |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no:56-73 |
4 |
Supply, law of supply, the supply curve, determinants of supply, changes in supply, and changes in quantity supplied. |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no:56-73 |
5 |
Supply, law of supply, the supply curve, determinants of supply, changes in supply, and changes in quantity supplied. |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no:56-73 |
6 |
Supply and demand: market equilibrium, surpluses, shortages, equilibrium price and quantity, changes in supply, demand and equilibrium. |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no:56-73 |
7 |
Elasticity of Demand and Supply |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no:83-96 |
8 |
Elasticity of Demand and Supply |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no:83-96 |
9 |
Theory of consumer behavior, consumer choice and budget constraint, utility maximizing rule, numerical example, marginal utility per dollar, decision-making process and algebraic restatement. |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no: 179-186 |
10 |
Theory of consumer behavior, consumer choice and budget constraint, utility maximizing rule, numerical example, marginal utility per dollar, decision-making process and algebraic restatement. |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no: 207-210 |
11 |
Production, Factor of Production and marginal products; basic concept, laws of return and their significance in agriculture |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no 251-264 |
12 |
Production, Factor of Production and marginal products; basic concept, laws of return and their significance in agriculture. |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no 251-264 |
13 |
Concept of Macroeconomics, Concept of National Income.
|
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no:489-495 |
14 |
Assessing the economy’s performance, gross domestic product, Approaches to national income estimation. The expenditure approach, the income approach. |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no: 489-495 |
15 |
Other national accounts: net domestic product, national income, personal income, disposable income, the circular flow revisited, nominal GDP versus real GDP, shortcomings of GDP. |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no: 496-499 |
16 |
Labor force, Unemployment; Nature and impacts of inflation; what is inflation, Important macroeconomic issues in agriculture sector of Pakistan. |
Economics, by Parkin, M. 10th E.d. Page no:513-527 |
RESEARCH PROJECT/PRACTICAL/LABS/ASSIGNMENTS |
Calculate the ATC and MC from below mentioned information (Fixed cost = 100) and present the data on graph
Total Product (Q) |
VC |
ATC |
MC |
|
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
1 |
90 |
|
|
|
2 |
170 |
|
|
|
3 |
240 |
|
|
|
4 |
300 |
|
|
|
5 |
370 |
|
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
Sessional: 12 (Class Attendance:2, Presentation: 4, Assignments: 6)
Mid Term Test: 18
Final Term Test: 30