Reporting Test Scores

The unit “Reporting Test Scores” is about measuring the performance of students by
providing a profile of their progress and reporting the scores of tests in different ways in
context to the different purposes. There is a long tradition that students’ skills are
measured by some of testing procedures. Invariably, the product of testing is a score, a
‘yardstick’ by which an individual student is compared with others and/or by which
progress is documented. Teachers and other educators use tests, and subsequently test
scores in a variety of ways.
The first major topic of the unit deals with the functions of test scores and progress
reports of students after taking any test. As there are different functions of grading and
reporting systems with respect to its uses like instructional uses, providing feedback to
students for administrative use and guidance and informing parents about their children’s
performance.
The second key topic in the unit discussed is the “Types of Test Scores and Progress
Reports”. Here two types of reporting test scores are discussed. First is Norm-referenced
tests which include raw scores, grade norms, percentiles, stanines, and standard scores.
Second is Criterion-referenced test which include system of pass-fail and the other types
of the practices that are used to report the progress of students.
The third major theme is “Calculating CGPA and Assigning Letter Grades” It includes
the method of calculating CGPA and different steps which are concerned with assigning
letter grades in reporting test scores such as combining the data, selecting the proper
frame of reference for grading and determining the distribution of grades etc.
The last major theme of the unit is “Conducting Parent-Teacher Conferences”. This
section includes the information and important preparations for conducting the parent
teacher conferences, mentioning the “Do’s” and “Don’ts” of the parent teacher
conferences.
OBJECTIVES
After studying the Unit, the students will be able to:
1. understand the purpose of reporting test scores
2. explain the functions of test scores
3. describe the essential features of progress report
4. enlist the different types of grading and reporting systems
5. calculate CGPA