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• IUPAC nomenclature of aliphatic, alicyclic organic compounds.
• IUPAC nomenclature of aromatic and different functional group containing compounds.
• IUPAC nomenclature of multicyclic organic compounds, spiro, bridged and fused ring compounds.
• IUPAC nomenclature of polyfunctional aliphatic, heterocyclic organic compounds.
• Definitions of acid and base, Strength of acids.
• The origin of acidity in organic compounds.
• Inductive effect, resonance, hyperconjugation, aromaticity & tautomerism
• Acidity of some organic compounds, Some aliphatic acids, Substituted aliphatic acids
• Acidity of Phenols, Aromatic carboxylic acids, Dicarboxylic acids,
• Strength of Bases, Acidity of Aliphatic bases.
• Aromatic Bases, Heterocyclic bases,
• Geometrical Isomerism: cis/trans, E/Z &syn/anti conventions.
• Chirality and symmetry, elements of chirality and elements of symmetry.
• Wedge-head, saw-horse, Newman & Fischer projections. Baeyer’s Strain theory.
• Conformational isomerism in acyclic, alicyclic compounds (cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane), mono / di-substituted cyclohexanes and condensed rings, locking groups.
• Configurational isomerism, relative (D/L convention) and absolute configuration (CIP rule &R/S, r/s, aR/aS conventions).
• Configurational isomerism in biphenyls, allenes and spiro compounds.
• Racemization, resolution of racemic modification and introductory asymmetric synthesis.
• Stereospecificity vs stereoselectivity. Determination of configuration (ORD/CD).
• Optical Isomerism