Week 3-4: The Standard Theory of International Trade, Offer Curves, and the Terms of Trade

We will learn how relative commodity prices and the comparative advantage of nations are determined under increasing costs, discuss and show the basis and the gains from trade with increasing costs. We will learn how the equilibrium price at which trade takes place is determined by demand and supply, and show how the equilibrium price at which trade takes place is determined with offer curves. We will also discuss the meaning of the terms of trade.