Week 14-15: The Balance of Payments, Foreign Exchange Markets, and Exchange Rates

This week, we will discuss the meaning and functions of the foreign exchange market, different exchange rate systems, how exchange rates are determined in different systems, Know what the spot, forward, cross, and effective exchange rates are, Understand the meaning of foreign exchange risks, hedging, speculation, and interest arbitrage. We will learn the purchasing-power-parity theory and why it does not work in the short run, understand how the monetary and the portfolio balance models of the exchange rate work