ENERGY FLOW AND ENERGY FLOW MODELS
Lesson 2 :
Trophic levels and energy variation with increasing trophic levels, energy flow, food chains and food webs. Different Models of energy flow Suggested Book Readings:
Elements of Ecology,
Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology,
Ecology: from individuals to ecosystems,
Course Material
- LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS & ENVIRONMENT
- ENERGY FLOW AND ENERGY FLOW MODELS
- BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
- LIMITING FACTORS
- BIOSPHERE
- ECOLOGICAL NICHE
- ECOSYSTEMS
- POPULATION ECOLOGY
- COMMUNITY ECOLOGY
- BIOTIC INTERACTIONS
- NATURAL RESOURCES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT
- WATER POLLUTION
- AIR POLLUTION
- LAND POLLUTION
- GLOBAL ENVIRONENTAL ISSUES 1
- GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 2
- Chapters 16
- Department Zoology
- Teacher
Dr. Aima Iram Batool
