BIOSPHERE
Lesson 5:
Discussion about Atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, ecosphere.
Suggested Book Readings:
Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology
Elements of Ecology
Course Material
- LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS & ENVIRONMENT
- ENERGY FLOW AND ENERGY FLOW MODELS
- BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
- LIMITING FACTORS
- BIOSPHERE
- ECOLOGICAL NICHE
- ECOSYSTEMS
- POPULATION ECOLOGY
- COMMUNITY ECOLOGY
- BIOTIC INTERACTIONS
- NATURAL RESOURCES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT
- WATER POLLUTION
- AIR POLLUTION
- LAND POLLUTION
- GLOBAL ENVIRONENTAL ISSUES 1
- GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 2
- Chapters 16
- Department Zoology
- Teacher
Dr. Aima Iram Batool
