. Origin, structure, development, functional and evolutionary specialization of the following tissues: Epidermis and epidermal emergences, Parenchyma, Collenchyma,
Course Material
- 1. The plant body and its development: fundamentalparts of the plant body,
- internal organization, different tissue systems of primary and secondary body.
- Meristematic tissues: classification cytohistological characteristics, initials and their derivative
- evolution of the concept of apical organization. Shoot and root apices
- 3. Apical meristem: Delimitation, different growth zones,
- Leaf: types, origin, internal organization, development of different tissues with special reference to mesophyll,
- venation, bundle-sheaths and bundle-sheath extensions. Enlargement of epidermal cells.
- Mid Term Examination
- .Vascular cambium: Origin, structure, storied and non-storied cell types, types of divisions: additive and multiplicative; cytoplasmic characteristics
- seasonal activity and its role in the secondary growth of root and stem. Abnormal secondary growth.
- . Origin, structure, development, functional and evolutionary specialization of the following tissues: Epidermis and epidermal emergences, Parenchyma, Collenchyma,
- Sclerenchyma, Xylem, Phloem with special emphasis on different types of woods, Periderm.
- 7. Secretory tissues:Laticifers (classification, distribution, development, structural characteristics,functions) and Resin Canals.
- Anatomy of reproductive parts: a. Flower b. Seed c. Fruit
- Anatomical adaptation.Molecular markers in tree species used for wood identification.
- Final Term Examination
- Chapters 16
- Department Sub Campus Bhakkar
- Teacher
Rabia Saba
