Course Title: Chemistry of Natural Products Class: BS (VIII) Ex-PPP
Course Code: CHEM-479 Semester : Spring 2021 Credit Hours: 3+1
Instructor: Dr Abdul Rauf Raza, Associate Professor
Email: [email protected]
DESCRIPTION & OBJECTIVES
This course (Chemistry of Natural Products) focuses on the biosynthesis, isolation of new natural products, rational structural modifications of known natural products scaffolds for new lead discovery, total synthesis of complex natural products and green chemistry. Special emphasis is given to the development of synthetic methodologies to facilitate generation of diversity around the scaffolds, which can be utilized as key intermediates for total synthesis. The new molecular entities generated are screened for pharmacological activities with focus on cancer and anti-bacterial properties. This course is a foundation course for Natural Product Chemistry (CHEM-752) and Steroids (CHEM-914) courses of MPhil and PhD classes respectively with Organic Chemistry specialization.
READINGS
1. Cooper, R., Nicola, G., “Natural Product Chemistry: Sources, Separations and Structure” CRC Press, Taylor & Francis (2014). → E-copy available
2. Xu, R., Ye, Y., Zhao, W., “Introduction to Natural Products Chemistry” Ist Edition, CRC Press (2011).
3. Paul M. Dewick, “Medicinal Natural Products - A Biosynthetic Approach”, 3rd Edition, Wiley England (2008).
4. Sujata V. Bhat “Chemistry of Natural Products”, First Edition, Springer, Berlin (2005), (ISBN: 3-540-40669-7).
5. Clayden, J; Greeves, N; Warren, S., “Organic Chemistry”
2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, England (2008). Chapter 42 & 43 → E-copy available
6. Streitwieser, A., C. Heathcock and E. M. Kosower, “Introduction to Organic Chemistry”, Macmillan, New York. (1992).
CONTENTS
Theory: Introduction to natural products, classification, isolation, biosynthesis and structure elucidation of steriods, terpenoids, alkaloids, carotenes, vitamins and flavonoids.
Organic Chemistry Lab. IV (Cr.01)
Purification of the products by chromatographic and other techniques.
COURSE SCHEDULE
Week |
Topics and Readings |
Dates |
1. |
Introduction to Natural Products and general classification (Book 1, chapter 2, page 19-29; book 5, chapter 42, page 1134-1156) |
March 1-3, 2021 |
2. |
Classification, biosynthesis and method of isolation of terpenoids (Book 1, chapter 4, page 41-46) |
March 8-10, 2021 |
3. |
Lower terpenoids (mono- & sesquiterpenoids) chemistry (book 5, chapter 42, page 1164-1167) |
March 15-17, 2021 |
4. |
Higher terpenoids (di-, sester- & triterpenoids) chemistry & their chair conformations (Book 1, chapter 10, page 111-121) |
March 22-24, 2021 |
5. |
Classification, method of isolation and biosynthesis of alkaloids (Book 1, chapter 7, page 81-83; book 5, chapter 42, page 1156-1161) |
March 29-31, 2021 |
6. |
Chemistry of Ephidrine, pyrrole & isoquinoline alkaloids |
April 5-7, 2021 |
7. |
Chemistry of morphine, cannabis & cocain alkaloids (Book 1, chapter 8, page 91-95) |
April 12-14, 2021 |
8. |
Mid-Term Examination (April 19-23, 2021) |
|
9. |
Importance, synthesis & uses of Vitamin A & B |
April 26-28, 2021 |
10. |
Importance, synthesis & uses of Vitamin C, D, E & K (Book 1, chapter 12, page 135-147) |
May 3-5, 2021 |
11. |
Classification, biosynthesis, method of isolation of steroids and cholesterol (Book 1, chapter 8, page 91-95) |
May 10-12, 2021 |
12. |
Ecdysteroids and estrogens |
May 17-19, 2021 |
13. |
AA steroids & their chair conformations (Book 1, chapter 10, page 111-118) |
May 24-26, 2021 |
14. |
Biosynthesis of polyketides & carotenoids (Book 5, chapter 42, page 1161-1164). Carotenes, lycopene, lutein & zeaxanthin (Book 1, chapter 11, page 126-132) |
May 31 to June 2, 2021 |
15. |
Classification, importance and method of isolation of flavonoids (Book 1, chapter 6, page 65-68) |
June 7-9, 2021 |
16. |
Toxins and venoms of plant and animal sources. (Book 1, chapter 14, page 163-171) Application of natural products in medicine, food, spices and beverages industry (Book 1, chapter 13, page 153-160) |
June 14-16, 2021 |
17. |
Final-Term Examination (June 21-25, 2021) |
RESEARCH PROJECT
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
Mid Term Examination (Online): 15%
Sessional: 15%
Practical work: 25%
Presentation: included in sessional marks
Participation: included in sessional marks
Final examination (Online): 45%
RULES AND REGULATIONS
Minimum attendance required for sitting in Mid/Final Exam. = 75%