Refreshing Memory
The process of aiding a witness's recollection of certain details during a trial by allowing him or her to consult documents, memoranda, or books in order to better remember past transactions or events about which he or she is testifying.
A witness is not permitted to rely completely upon such materials, nor may the witness read from them directly while giving testimony. The witness must be capable of testifying to the facts from a present, independent recollection.
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Course Material
- Presumption of Law and Fact
- Presumption as to documents etc.
- Public and Private Documents
- Facts which need not to be proved
- Estoppel
- Burden of Proof
- Legitimacy of child how proved?
- Examination of Witnesses
- Leading Question
- Examination in Chief
- Cross Examination
- Re-Examination
- Hostile Witness
- Modren Devices and Evidence
- Refreshing Memory
- Assessment Plan
- Recommended Readings
- Time Table
- Introduction
- Chapters 19
- Department Law College
- Teacher
Muhammad Saqib Hameed
