WEEK_ 10-11: Introduction to Buddhism

Introduction:
The word Buddha is originated from word "Budh" of Pali language which means to wake up,
enlightenment, or becoi me aware and thus the Buddhism is the philosophy of awaking. It is a
state of knowingness or a state of mind in which an individual is aware of absolute reality.
It was started by Siddhartha Gotma Buddha in 5th century BCE, who attained enlightenment
under a buddhi tree and became a buddha (aware).
Buddhism is the greatest religion of the world over the past 2500 years. It has 300 Million
followers in the world. Asian civilization is largely influenced by this religion. This religion
grew and its teachings was gradually spread in India in other centuries and became one of
India's major religion but eventually declined in India because politics and wars.

Hinduism in this area made this ethical religion difficult to survive in India. Until a hundred
years ago, Buddhism was mainly an Asian philosophy but increasingly it is gaining
followers in Europe and America. There is no concept of God. Buddhists don't have a creator
story there is no creator. Buddhism is based on the ethical and moral teachings of Buddha.
 

The teachings of Buddha revolve around the attainment of Nirvana(enlightenment). It is
based on the observation of Buddha. It is focusing on the spiritual development of a
person. Buddhism is not just a philosophy but a supreme philosophy. In order to understand
what is Buddhism let me explain who is Siddhartha Gotma and his life.

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