Week 9-10: Local and Optimized Searches
The search algorithms that we have seen so far are designed to explore search spaces sys- tematically. This systematicity is achieved by keeping one or more paths in memory and by recording which alternatives have been explored at each point along the path. When a goal is found, the path to that goal also constitutes a solution to the problem. In many problems, how- ever, the path to the goal is irrelevant. For example, in the 8-queens problem, what matters is the final configuration of queens, not the order in which they are added. The same general property holds for many important applications such as integrated-circuit de- sign, factory-floor layout, job-shop scheduling, automatic programming, telecommunications network optimization, vehicle routing, and portfolio management.