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• Introduction to physiology and its branches; Homeostasis- internal environment, components & mechanisms
• General physiological principles: moles, electrical & chemical equivalents, pH & buffering, osmotic pressure, isotonicity and Fick’s law of diffusion
• Cell structure & functioning of cell membranes, cell organelles, genes, Transport mechanisms
• Cell junctions & cell communication
• Signal transduction and receptor mechanism
• Membrane potential and resting membrane potential
• Neurons & glia
• Synapsis & synaptic transmission
• GIT physiology