G-Lesson Plan
Week # 1 (Lecture 1 and 2)
The Role of Financial Management
- Introduction
- What Is Financial Management?
- Investment Decision • Financing Decision • Asset Management Decision
- The Goal of the Firm
- Value Creation • Agency Problems • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
- Corporate Governance
- The Role of the Board of Directors
- Organization of Financial Management Function
Week # 2 (Lecture 3 and 4)
The Business, Tax, and Fiancial Environments
- The Business Environment
- Sole Proprietorships • Partnerships • Corporations • Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)
- The Tax Environment
- Corporate Income Taxes • Personal Income Taxes
- The Financial Environment
- The Purpose of Financial Markets • Financial Markets • Financial Intermediaries • Financial Brokers • The Secondary Market • Allocation of Funds and Interest Rates
Week # 3 (Lecture 5 and 6)
Time Value of Money
- The Interest Rate
- Simple Interest
- Compound Interest
- Future Value Interest Factory and Present Value Interest Factors
- Stream of Funds Flow
- Single Amounts • Ordinary Annuities, Aunnities Due • Mixed Flows
- Perpetuity
- Unknown Periodic Payments or Receipts
- Unknown Interest for Discount Rate
- The Rule of 72
Week # 4 (Lecture 7 and 8)
- Compounding More Than Once a Year
- Semiannual and Other Compounding Periods
- Continuous Compounding
- Effective Annual Interest Rate
- Amortization a Loan
- Amortization Schedule
Week # 5 (Lecture 9 and 10)
Valuation of Bonds
- Distinctions Among Valuation Concepts
- Liquidation Value versus Going-Concern Value
- Book Value versus Market Value
- Market Value versus Intrinsic Value
- Bond Valuation
- Perpetual Bonds •
- Bonds with a Finite Maturity
- Zero Coupon Bonds
- Non-Zero Coupon Bonds
- Preferred Stock Valuation
Week # 6 (Lecture 11 and 12)
Common Stock Valuation
- Are Dividends the Foundation?
- Dividend Discount Models
- Constant Growth Model
- Zero Growth Model
- Growth Phases Model
- Dividend Discount Models
Rates of Return (or Yields) of Bonds and Stocks
- Yield to Maturity (YTM) on Bonds and Interpolation
- Semi-annual Compounding
- Yield on Preferred Stock
- Yield on Common Stock
Week # 7 (Lecture 13 and 14)
Risk and Return
- Defining Risk and Return
- Return • Risk
- using Probability Distributions to Measure Risk
- Expected Return and Standard Deviation •
- Coefficient of Variation
- Attitudes Toward Risk
- Risk and Return in a Portfolio Context
- Portfolio Return • Portfolio Risk and the Importance of Covariance
Week # 8 (Lecture 15 and 16)
- Diversification
- Systematic and Unsystematic Risk
- The Capital-Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- The Characteristic Line • Beta: An Index of
- Systematic Risk • Unsystematic (Diversifiable)
- Risk Revisited • Required Rates of Return and
- The Security Market Line (SML)
- Returns and Stock Prices
- Challenges to the CAPM
- Efficient Financial Markets
- Three Forms of Market Efficiency
- Does Market Efficiency Always Hold?
Week # 9 (Lecture 17 and 18)
Financial Planning
- Financial Statements
- Balance Sheet Information • Income Statement Information
- A Possible Framework for Analysis
- Use of Financial Ratios • Types of Ratios
- Balance Sheet Ratios
- Liquidity Ratios
- Financial Leverage (Debt) Ratios
- Income Statement and Income Statement/Balance Sheet Ratios
- Coverage Ratios
- Activity Ratios
- Profitability Ratios
Week # 10 (Lecture 19 and 20)
- Trend Analysis
- Common-Size and Index Analysis
- Financial Statement Items as Percentages of Totals
- Financial Statement Items as Indexes Relative to a Base Year
Week # 11 (Lecture 21 and 22)
Financial Planning and analysis of Funds and Cash-Flow
- Flow of Funds (Sources and Uses) Statement
- Alternative “Funds” Definitions
- What Are Sources? Uses? • Adjustments
- Analyzing the Sources and Uses of Funds Statement
- Accounting Statement of Cash Flows
- Content and Alternative Forms of the Statement
- Analyzing the Statement of Cash Flows
Week # 12 (Lecture 23 and 24)
- Cash-Flow Forecasting
- The Sales Forecast Collections and Other Cash Receipts
- Cash Disbursements
- Net Cash Flow and Cash Balance
- Range of Cash-Flow Estimates
- Deviations from Expected Cash Flows
- Use of Probabilistic Information
- Forecasting Financial Statements
- Forecast Income Statement
- Forecast Balance Sheet
- Use of Ratios and Implications
Week # 13 (Lecture 25 and 26)
- The Capital Budgeting Process: An Overview
- Generating Investment Project Proposals
- Estimating Project “After-Tax Incremental Operating Cash Flows”
- Cash-Flow Checklist
- Tax Considerations
- Calculating the Incremental Cash Flows
- Example of Asset Expansion
- Example of Asset Replacement
Week # 14 (Lecture 27 and 28)
Capital Budgeting Techniques
- Project Evaluation and Selection: Alternative Methods
- Payback Period
- Internal Rate of Return
- Net Present Value
- Profitability Index
Week # 15 (Lecture 29 and 30)
Required Returns and the Cost of Capital
- Creation of Value
- Industry Attractiveness
- Competitive Advantage
- Overall Cost of Capital of the Firm
- Cost of Debt
- Cost of Preferred Stock
- Cost of Equity: Dividend Discount Model Approach
- Cost of Equity: Capital-Asset Pricing Model Approach
- Cost of Equity: Before-Tax Cost of Debt Plus Risk Premium Approach
- Weighted Average Cost of Capital
- Some Limitations and Rationale for a Weighted Average Cost
- Economic Value Added (EVA)
- The CAPM: Project-Specific and Group-Specific Required Rates of Return
Week # 16 (Lecture 31 and 32)
- Capital-Asset Pricing Model Approach to Project Selection
- Group-Specific Required Return
- Some Qualifications
- Ascribing Debt Funds to Groups
- Evaluation of Projects on the Basis of Their Total Risk
- Risk-Adjusted Discount Rate Approach
- Probability Distribution Approach
- Contribution to Total Firm Risk: Firm-Portfolio Approach