Multicellular and Tissue Levels of Organization
Origins of multicellularity; animal origins. Phylum porifera: cell types, body wall, and skeletons; water currents and body forms; maintenance functions; reproduction.
Phylum Cnidaria (coelenterata) the body wall andnematocysts; alternation of generations; maintenance functions; reproduction and classification up to class. Phylum Ctenophora; further phylogenetic considerations.
Source: Miller & Harley, 2016 (pp. 148-167)
Source: Miller & Harley, 2002 (pp. 127-138)
Course Material
- Introduction: Classification, Phylogeny and Organization
- Animal-Like Protists
- Multicellular and Tissue Levels of Organization
- Triploblastics and Acoelomate Body Plan
- Phylum Nemertea; Phylum Gastrotricha
- Pseudocoelomate Body Plan
- Phylum Rotifera and Phylum Kinoryncha
- Phylum Nematoda
- Molluscan Success
- Class bivalvia, Polyplacophora, Scapophora, Monoplacophora
- Class cephalopods, Aplacophora, Caudofoveata
- Phylum Annelida
- Phylum Arthropoda, Subphylum Trilobitomorpha
- Subphylum Chelicerata and Crustacea
- Phylum Echinodermata
- Class Holothroidea, Class Crinoidea and Class Concentricycloidea
- Chapters 16
- Department Chemistry
- Teacher
Sana Batool
