Course Material
- The Italian Renaissance
- The Renaissance Art and Literature
- Machiavelli and The Prince
- Reformation and Protestant Movement
- Reformation in Germany and Rise of Martin Luther
- Calvin and Zwingli
- The Catholic Reformation
- The Age of Enlightenment
- New Directions in Science and Thought in 16th and 17th Century
- Nicolaus Copernicus
- Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler
- Galileo Galilei
- Rene Descartes
- Francis Bacon
- Isaac Newton
- John Milton and John Bunyan
- Blaise Pascal and Baruch Spinoza
- Thomas Hobbes and John Locke
- The Waxing and Waning of States
- The Maritime Powers
- Great Britain: The Age of Walpole
- Central and Eastern Europe
- The Ottoman Empire
- The Entry of Russia into the European Political Arena
- The Eighteenth Century European States
- Society under the Old Regime
- Chapters 26
- Department History & Pakistan Studies
- Teacher
Mr. Muhammad Abrar Zahoor