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• Nucleic Acids: DNA-circular and superhelical DNA.
• Renaturation, hybridization,
• sequencing of nucleic acids,
• synthesis of DNA, Central Dogma
• Proteins: Basic features of protein molecules.
• Folding of polypeptide chain, α-helical and β-secondary structures.
• Protein purification and sequencing.
• Transcription: Enzymatic synthesis of RNA, transcriptional signals
• Translation: The 78 genetic code.
• The Wobbling, polycistronic and monocistronic RNA. Overlapping genes.
• Gene regulation in Eukaryotes: Differences in genetic organization and prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Regulation of transcription, initiation,
• regulation of RNA processing, regulation of nucleo cytoplasmic mRNA transport, regulation of mRNA stability, regulation of translation, regulation of protein activity
• Plant Genomics: Transcriptomics; DNA libraries, their construction, and screening and application.
• Microarray of gene technology and its application in functional genomics.Proteomics: Structural and functional proteomics.
• Methods to study proteomics Metabolomics; methods to study metabolomics; importance and application of metabolomics
• Bioinformatics and computational biology. Levels, scope, potential
• industrial application of bioinformatics and computational biology,
• Docking