Week 12,13 Financial Statement Analysis

After studying Chapter 6, you should be able to:

l Understand the purpose of basic financial statements and their contents.

l Understand what is meant by “convergence” in accounting standards.

l Explain why financial statement analysis is important to the firm and to outside suppliers of capital.

l Define, calculate, and categorize (according to liquidity, financial leverage, coverage, activity, and profitability) the major financial ratios and understand what they can tell us about the firm.

l Define, calculate, and discuss a firm’s operating cycle and cash cycle.

l Use ratios to analyze a firm’s health and then recommend reasonable alternative courses of action to improve the health of the firm.

l Analyze a firm’s return on investment (i.e., “earning power”) and return on equity using a Du Pont approach. l Understand the limitations of financial ratio analysis.

l Use trend analysis, common-size analysis, and index analysis to gain additional insights into a firm’s performance