Density independent factors
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Course Material
- Seed Size Vs Seed Weight
- Nitrogen Cycle
- Water Cycle
- Carbon Cycle
- Biogeochemical Cycles
- Energy flow in Ecosystems
- Concepts of Ecology
- Boundaries of Ecosystem
- Compartmentalization of Ecosystems
- Compartmentalization of Ecosystems
- Ecological concepts of Ecosystems
- Major Formations and types of the Worlds
- Vegetation in Pakistan
- Community soil-relationship
- Ecological Succession
- Methods of Sampling of Plant Communities
- Plant community attributes
- Community concepts
- Historical development of Community Ecology
- Evolution
- Population Genetics
- Reproductive efforts
- Density independent factors
- Density dependent factors
- Demography
- Seed Bank
- Photo dormancy
- Endogenous dormancy
- Exogenous dormancy
- Consequential dormancy
- Predictive dormancy
- Dormancy
- Seed dispersal
- Plant demography
- Population structure
- Chapters 35
- Department Botany
- Teacher
Dr. Abdul Ghani
