The Cell and Its Functions

Each of the 100 trillion cells in a human being is a living structure that can survive for months or years, provided its surrounding fluids contain appropriate nutrients. Cells are the building blocks of the body, providing structure for the body’s tissues and organs, ingesting nutrients and converting them to energy, and performing specialized functions. Cells also contain the body’s hereditary code that controls the substances synthesized by the cells and permits them to make copies of themselves.

At the end of lesson, students will be able to understand;

ORGANIZATION OF THE CELL

PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF THE CELL

MEMBRANOUS STRUCTURES OF THE CELL

CYTOPLASM AND ITS ORGANELLES

CELL CYTOSKELETON AND ITS FUNCTIONS

CYTOSOL AND ITS COMPOSITION

NUCLEUS AND ITS COMPONENTS

FUNCTIONAL SYSTEMS OF THE CELL

MECHANISM OF EXTRACTION OF ENERGY FROM THE NUTRIENTS

CELL LOCOMOTION

TRANSPORT ACROSS THE CELL MEMBRANE