Week 9-10 BINARY ADDER–SUBTRACTOR
The most basic arithmetic operation is the addition of two binary digits. This simple addition consists of four possible elementary operations: 0 + 0 = 0, 0 + 1 = 1, 1 + 0 = 1, and 1 + 1 = 10. The first three operations produce a sum of one digit, but when both augend and addend bits are equal to 1, the binary sum consists of two digits. The higher significant bit of this result is called a carry.