Week 2: Coulombs law in free space, The Electric Field, Electric Field Lines, The Electric Field Due to a Point Charge, Check points, Questions and Problems
The focus of this course is the study of electricity and magnetism. Basically, this is the study of how charges interact with each other. We study these interactions using the concept of “fields” which are both created by and felt by charges. Today we introduce fields in general as mathematical objects, and consider gravity as our first “field.” We then discuss how electric charges create electric fields and how those electric fields can in turn exert forces on other charges. The electric field is completely analogous to the gravitational field, where mass is replaced by electric charge, with the small exceptions that (1) charges can be either positive or negative while mass is always positive, and (2) while masses always attract, charges of the same sign repel (opposites attract).