Urine,Extra renal osmoregulatory organs. Fluid and acid-base balance. Metabolic fates of nutrients in heterotrophs

In this week, We are discussed about:

  • Urinery system   in all
  • Invertebrates   and
  • Vertebrates
  • External renal osmoregularity organs
  • Fluid 
  • Acid-base balance
  • Metabolite fates    in
  • nutrient in hetrotrophs