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• Ethnobotany Definition-​Scope History ofethnomedicinal plants.
• Traditional Medicinal systems: Ayurvedha, Siddha, Unani and Naturopath
• Definition of Drug -​ Classification of natural drugs, (Alphabetical, Morphological,
• -​ Classification of natural drugs,Pharmacol ogical, Chemical and Chemo taxonomical). ,
• Traditional and Folklore medicines -​ Native medicine.
• Major tribes of the Sargodha region and their ethnobotanical and ethno-​biological heritage. Ethno Medicines
• Ethnobotany and conservation of plants with special reference to Pakistan –mythology and conservation of ecosystems,
• Mid Term Examination
• conservation of selected plant species: sacred grove, forestry and unique ecosystems and their ethnobiological values, plants and animals in art, tradition
• ethnography:Ethnobotanical field methods.
• Pharmacognosy: Definition and Scope, Drug adulteration
• Drug evaluation;Chemical evaluation, Physical evalu ation and Biological evaluation.
• Phytochemical investigations, standardization and quality control of herbal drugs.
• Cultivation, collection and preparation of natural drugs.​ Macroscopic characters: physical and organoleptic characters,
• therapeutical and pharmaceutical uses of the local ethnomedicinal plants.Commercial value.
• Final Term Examination