Week 16: Personality: Psychosexual Stages and Defence Mechanism

Freud’s Psychosexual Theory of Development
• Parents Play a Crucial role in managing their sexual and aggressive drive during the first few years of life development
Five Stages
i. Oral
ii. Anal
iii.Phallic
iv. Latency
v. Genital

Defence Mechanism
A defence mechanism is the act or technique of coping mechanisms that reduce anxiety generated by threats from unacceptable or negative impulses.
The term Defence Mechanism was first used by Sigmund Freud in his paper “The Neuro-Psychoses of defence” (1894).
In his psychoanalytical theory, Freud explained a defence mechanism is tactic developed by ego to protect against anxiety.

  1. Denial. Denial is one of the most common defense mechanisms. ...
  2. Repression. Unsavory thoughts, painful memories, or irrational beliefs can upset you. ...
  3. Projection
  4. Displacement. ...
  5. Regression. ...
  6. Rationalization. ...
  7. Sublimation. ...
  8. Reaction formation.