DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY
UNIVERSITY OF SARGODHA
Course Outline of Advanced Statistics & Computers
MPhil Psychology (Semester I)
Course Instructor: Dr. Adnan Adil
Course Description
Many real-life applications of statistics involve the study of a large number of variables. The analyses of the resulting data sets deal with the relationships among these variables, evaluation of the effect of some variables on others, reduction of the dimensionality of the data sets by weeding out extraneous information, etc. This course will survey several advanced statistical methods to deal with research problems, scholars have in their own research. It extends their existing knowledge to deal with the specific problems they face in their theses and dissertations.
The course avoids a rigorous mathematical treatment of the subject and reliance on statistical notation. Instead, the emphasis will be on geometrical and intuitive understanding of various models and their applications, identifying the fundamental concepts that affect the use of advanced statistical techniques, and express them in simple terms. The course will be applied in the sense that we will focus on estimating models and interpreting the results, rather than understanding in detail the mathematics behind the techniques. For the purpose, we will exclusively use computer to run statistical software like SPSS and AMOS instead of manual calculations or computations. I hope that the course will provide you with a solid foundation in advanced quantitative methods, which is in high demand in many fields, both in and out of academia.
Objectives of the Course
The goals of the course are to develop the skills necessary to identify an appropriate statistical technique for data analysis, estimation of models, and interpretation of results for independent research and to critically evaluate contemporary social research using advanced quantitative methods. More specifically, the objectives of this course are as follows:
Learning Outcomes of the Course
At the completion of this course, students should be able to demonstrate the pertinent knowledge of various concepts, principles, and techniques of statistical procedures used for data analysis in research. The students should also be able to use SPSS efficiently for organizing, cleaning, and analyzing their data. Finally, the students would be able to interpret the statistical results, and report those results in accordance with APA writing manual.
Course Plan
This course holds 3 credit hours. Accordingly, there would be two lectures per week. Each lecture would be of 90-minute duration. The class will be held on every Monday and Tuesday in the classroom of MPhil I. This course will be taught in a lecture/discussion format. Lectures are used to present and clarify issues from the set text and to discuss data sets. They will also include short interactive exercises for the demonstration of SPSS operations. The mode of instructions would be English. Lectures may be facilitated through the use of transparencies on high definition projector and multimedia presentations for essential concepts. As appropriate, various activities and supplemental readings will be used to enhance student’s understanding of the material. Classroom lectures/discussions/activities will focus on the topics listed in the course break down. Furthermore, lectures will not be limited to the material from the texts; rather they would be a source of additional information from the instructor.
Course Breakdown
Introduction |
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Review of descriptive statistics |
1st Week |
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Review of basic concepts in inferential statistics |
2nd Week |
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IBM SPSS Environment and Graphical Display |
2nd Week |
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Review of t-test, One Way ANOVA, and Discriminant Function Analysis |
3rd Week |
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First Quiz |
3rd Week |
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Correlation: Partial correlation, Multiple correlation, Biserial correlation, Point biserial correlation, Tetrachoric correlation, Phi coefficient |
4th and 5th Week |
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Estimation and Effect sizes |
6th Week |
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Sampling and Power Analysis |
7th Week |
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Second Quiz |
7th Week |
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Factorial ANOVA |
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Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) |
8th Week |
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Mid Term Examination |
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Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) |
9th Week |
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Submission of First Assignment |
9th Week |
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Multiple Linear Regression |
10th Week |
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Moderation and Mediation |
11th Week |
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PROCESS Macro for SPSS |
11th Week |
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Exploratory Factor Analysis |
12th Week |
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Introduction to Structured Equation Modeling |
12th Week |
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Submission of Second Assignment |
12th Week |
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Non-Parametric Tests: Chi Square Tests, Mann-Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis Test, Friedman Test, Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Signed Rank Test |
13th Week |
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Third Quiz |
13th Week |
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Introduction to Computers, Computer Hardware, Operating Systems and Software, World Wide Web, Artificial Intelligence, Comparison of Information Processing in Computers and Humans. |
14th Week |
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Course Review |
15th Week |
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Presentations of Research Project |
16th Week |
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Final Term Examination |
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Course Evaluation
The assessment of learning in this course would be undertaken through various assessment activities. There would be two formal examinations namely midterm and final term examinations. Besides these formal examinations, there would be three classroom quiz, two written individual assignments, and one group project that must be submitted in written report and formally presented in the classroom. The relative distribution of marks across these assessment exercises is as follows:
Quizes |
10 |
First Written Assignment |
10 |
Second Written Assignment |
10 |
Research Project |
15 (Report) + 15 (Presentation) |
Note: The sessional marks would constitute 20% of the total marks of this course. |
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Mid Term Examination |
30% |
Final Term Examination |
50% |
Learning Resources
The instructor shall provide important web links for each chapter of the course for enhancing students’ learning. Relevant research articles for critical review shall also be provided by the instructor. Reading material will also be posted on the group ID of the class. The recommended texts for this course are as follows:
Field, A. (2017). Discovering statistics using SPSS (5th ed.). London: Sage.
Howell, D. C. (2017). Fundamental statistics for the behavioral sciences (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson.
Gravetter, F. J. & Wallnau, L. B. (2017). Essentials of statistics for behavioral sciences. (10th ed.). New York: Thomson/Wadsworth.
Best of Luck Dear Students