Introductory/compulsory foundation course
The objective of course is designed to acquaint the students of BS programs with the rationale of the creation of
Pakistan. The students would be apprised of the emergence, growth and developments of Muslim
nationalism in South Asia and the struggle for freedom, which ultimately led to the establishment of
Pakistan. While highlighting the main objectives of national life, the course explains further the socio-
economic, political and cultural aspects of Pakistan’s endeavors to develop and progress in the
contemporary world. For this purpose, the foreign policy objectives and Pakistan’s foreign relations
with neighboring and other allied countries are also included.
Course outcomes
This curriculum has been developed to help students analyze the socio-political problems of Pakistan
while highlighting various phases of its history before and after the partition and to develop a vision in
them to become knowledgeable citizens of their homeland.
Assessment criteria
Mid-term=30, sessional=20, final=30.
Contents
1. Introduction to the Course
2. Geography of Pakistan: Geo-Strategic Importance of Pakistan
3. Freedom Movement and Pakistan Movement
4. Nationalism in South Asia and Two Nations Theory
5. Ideology of Pakistan
6. Initial Problems of Pakistan
7. Political and Constitutional Developments in Pakistan
8. Economy of Pakistan
9. Society and Culture of Pakistan
10. Foreign Policy Objectives of Pakistan
11. Current and Contemporary Issues of Pakistan
12. Human Rights: Issues of Human Rights in Pakistan
Recommended Books
1. Kazimi, M. R. A Concise History of Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2009.
2. Sheikh, Javed Ahmed. Pakistan’s Political, Economic and Diplomatic Dynamics. Lahore:
Kitabistan Paper Products, 2004.
Suggested Books
1. Hayat, Sikandar. Aspects of Pakistan Movement. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical
and Cultural Research, 2016.
2. Kazimi, M. R. A Concise History of Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2009.
3. Sheikh, Javed Ahmed. Pakistan’s Political, Economic and Diplomatic Dynamics. Lahore:
Kitabistan Paper Products, 2004.
4. Talbot, Ian. Pakistan: A Modern History. London: Hurst and Company, 1998.